Hazrat Amina (رضی اللہ عنہا) – The Honored Mother of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)

Hazrat Amina bint Wahb (رضی اللہ عنہا) holds a distinguished place in Islamic history as the noble mother of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). She was chosen by Allah to bring into the world the final Messenger of Islam, and though her time with him was brief, her role in shaping the early life of the Prophet (ﷺ) remains profound. Islamic poetry, including Manqabats, has honored her piety, grace, and sacrifices, reflecting on her status as the blessed mother of the greatest human being.

Who Was Hazrat Amina bint Wahb?

Hazrat Amina (رضی اللہ عنہا) was born into the respected Banu Zuhrah clan of the Quraysh tribe in Mecca. She was known for her noble lineage, intelligence, and virtuous character. She was married to Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib, a nobleman of Quraysh, and soon after their marriage, she conceived Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). However, Abdullah (رضی اللہ عنہ) passed away before the Prophet’s birth, leaving Amina (رضی اللہ عنہا) as a widow.

The Birth and Early Years of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)

Hazrat Amina (رضی اللہ عنہا) gave birth to Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) in 570 CE, a moment that marked a turning point in human history. She witnessed the miraculous signs surrounding his birth and felt a deep sense of responsibility toward him. She nurtured and cared for him during his infancy, ensuring he was raised with love, purity, and wisdom.

In accordance with Arab traditions, she entrusted him to a wet nurse, Hazrat Halima Sa’diyah (رضی اللہ عنہا), who cared for him in the desert for the first few years of his life.

The Passing of Hazrat Amina (رضی اللہ عنہا)

When Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) was six years old, Hazrat Amina (رضی اللہ عنہا) took him on a journey to Yathrib (later Medina) to visit his maternal relatives. On their return to Mecca, she fell seriously ill and passed away in Al-Abwa, a village between Mecca and Medina. Her death left the young Prophet (ﷺ) orphaned, but he was soon taken into the care of his grandfather Abdul Muttalib, and later his uncle Abu Talib.

The Legacy of Hazrat Amina in Islamic Poetry and Manqabat

Islamic poetry, including Manqabats, pays tribute to Hazrat Amina (رضی اللہ عنہا) for her spiritual status, devotion, and sacrifices. Poets have written about:

Her Piety and Noble Lineage: As a woman chosen to be the mother of the Seal of Prophets (ﷺ).

Her Role as the Mother of the Prophet (ﷺ): Highlighting the honor of nurturing the last Messenger.

Her Sacrifices and Early Departure: Expressing sorrow over her passing and its impact on the young Prophet (ﷺ).

Related Links